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The Fed raises interest rates for the first time in three years! How will the market react?
中一期貨CN First
joined discussion · Sep 3 17:03

US ADP employment data misses badly; can Non-Farm Payrolls rescue the market?

US private-sector employment, as measured by ADP, rose by only 38,000 in August, missing expectations and marking the third consecutive month of slowing growth. Following the release, US Treasury yields dipped, the three major US stock indices rebounded, and gold rallied from its one-month low. However, with oil prices continuing to climb and the 10-year US Treasury yield hovering near 4.8%, the market remains caught in a dilemma between hopes that cooling employment will pause rate hikes and concerns that sticky inflation persists.
Cracks Emerging Amid Slowing Job Growth
The ADP report shows that the education and health services sector contributed the majority of job gains, while goods-producing sectors such as manufacturing and construction experienced net job losses. By company size, large firms have become the primary drivers of hiring, while job growth at small businesses has nearly stagnated. This structural divergence suggests that the high-interest-rate environment is increasingly permeating the real economy, with financing and labor demand among small and medium-sized enterprises contracting significantly.
Market analysts point out that August ADP data has consistently missed expectations, reinforcing the view that the labor market is cooling trend-wise. Federal Reserve policymakers are closely monitoring whether employment data can achieve a "dual cooling" alongside inflation—meaning a slowdown in job expansion coupled with a narrowing of wage growth—thereby providing sufficient evidence for a policy pivot.
Focus Shifts to Non-Farm Payrolls and Wages
Market attention has converged on the US non-farm payrolls report released by the Department of Labor on Friday. A Reuters survey indicates that analysts expect approximately 50,000 new non-farm jobs in August, with the unemployment rate holding steady at 4.2% and average hourly earnings growth slowing to 0.2% month-over-month.
Investors are actually focused on whether employment and wages are declining in tandem. If job additions remain modest and wage growth slows markedly, expectations for further Fed rate hikes will cool alongside falling US Treasury yields, offering tech stocks and long-duration assets a temporary reprieve. Conversely, if wage growth remains sticky—even if headcount growth weakens—the market may interpret the data as a signal of "stagflation," characterized by slowing economic growth alongside persistent price pressures, bringing back the risk of a simultaneous sell-off in both equities and bonds.
The Shadow of Inflation Lingers
The current dilemma for the market is that geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East have reignited the rally in oil prices. Brent crude has approached $96 per barrel, and the largest exchange of fire between the US and Iran since July has heightened supply concerns. Rising energy costs are being directly passed through to final consumer prices, eroding the Fed's earlier anti-inflation achievements. Meanwhile, the yield on the 10-year US Treasury note is consolidating near the high level of 4.8%, while German long-term bond yields briefly rose to 3.4%, a new high since 2011. The sell-off in global bond markets indicates that investors remain uneasy about the inflation outlook.
The Federal Reserve's Beige Book also confirms this—economic activity increased slightly in recent weeks, and prices rose moderately. Surveyed businesses expressed deeper concerns about elevated energy prices and policy uncertainty.
The outcome of this博弈 around the interest rate turning point will be revealed on Friday evening. For ordinary investors, managing position sizes before the dust settles is more important than predicting the direction. And if you wish to participate in this game with a smaller capital base—whether betting on a tech stock rebound or hedging against downside risk—micro single-stock futuresandOne-ounce gold futuresProvided more flexible tools.
The contract size of micro single-stock futures is only one-tenth that of standard contracts, lowering the margin requirement and enabling investors with smaller capital to precisely express their views on the broader market or specific sectors. Meanwhile, the one-ounce gold futures contract is a mini version of traditional gold futures, with each contract corresponding to one ounce of gold (compared to 100 ounces for standard contracts). Amid heightened gold volatility, this offers more refined position management tools, whether for hedging against inflation risks or trading geopolitical premiums. These scaled-down derivatives are increasingly becoming part of investors' toolkits for managing uncertainty and capturing volatility.
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