HK Stock Market Barometer | Super Earnings Week for HK Stocks!
1. Hong Kong equity market performance: Divergent index movements, with southbound capital flows providing key support
· Major indices showed divergent performance:
· Top-performing sectors: Consumer Staples (+4.55%), Real Estate & Construction (+4.28%), Energy (+4.17%)
· Underperforming sectors: Industrials (-3.81%), Information Technology (-3.09%), Healthcare (-1.85%)
· Fund flows: Southbound capital (Stock Connect) recorded net purchases of HK$36.98 billion last week, maintaining net inflows exceeding HK$10 billion for multiple consecutive days, serving as a key source of incremental market liquidity


II. Macroeconomic Outlook: External Factors – U.S. inflation cools, easing rate hike concerns
· June U.S. inflation data came in broadly below expectations:
• CPI declined by 0.4% month-over-month, marking the largest drop since April 2020
• Year-over-year CPI rose 3.5%, down from 4.2%; Core CPI fell to 2.6% from 2.9%
Driven primarily by falling energy prices; PPI also declined in tandem
· Market implications:
• Expectations for a Fed rate hike in July have significantly cooled
The decline in U.S. Treasury yields supported a valuation recovery in Hong Kong equities, serving as the primary driver behind last week's market rally.
• The U.S. economy remains resilient:
• June retail sales met expectations, rising 0.7% month-over-month excluding gasoline station sales.
• Initial jobless claims fell to their lowest level since early May, reflecting a robust labor market.
• The likelihood of a 'soft landing' for the economy has increased.
• Risk factors:Escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East could push up energy prices, potentially reversing the current disinflation trend and affecting the Federal Reserve’s policy path.
III. Domestic factors: Industrial production and exports remain solid, while domestic demand remains weak.
• Overall economy:
• Q2 GDP grew 4.3% year-over-year; H1 growth came in at 4.7%, within the full-year target range.
· Positive factors:
• Industrial value-added output rose 5.3% year-over-year in June, indicating resilient production-side activity
• Exports (denominated in USD) surged 27.0% year-over-year in June, driven by semiconductors, data processing equipment, and automobiles
· Weak spots:
• Total retail sales of consumer goods rebounded to a 1.0% year-over-year increase in June
• Fixed asset investment declined 5.7% year-over-year in H1, with real estate investment down 18.0%
• New yuan loans and total social financing in June fell short of expectations, reflecting weak credit demand from the real economy
· Market interpretation: Weak domestic demand remains the primary concern, but this also strengthens market expectations for upcoming pro-growth policy measures.
IV. Outlook
· Two key themes:
Overseas: The U.S. inflation downtrend is becoming increasingly evident, raising expectations for a dovish policy shift and improving global liquidity, which supports valuation recovery in Hong Kong equities.
Mainland China: The economy remains in a modest recovery; progress on pro-growth policies and interim earnings performance will be key drivers for sector trends.
· Fund Flows: Continued southbound capital inflows are expected to persist.
· Risk Warning: Geopolitical tensions could trigger oil price volatility, leading to market fluctuations.
V. Future Investment Allocation Strategy: Focus on three main themes
· Defensive Allocation
Sectors: High-dividend sectors such as energy and utilities
Rationale: Stable cash flows and relatively high dividend payouts make them suitable as defensive components of a portfolio; they may also benefit from rising commodity prices amid geopolitical tensions.
· Earnings Certainty Theme
Consumer Staples: Valuations are at historical lows, and earnings tend to remain relatively stable in a weak recovery environment.
Technology growth: The long-term industry logic is clear, mid-term earnings realization is relatively strong, and valuations have become gradually attractive following recent corrections. Investors may consider leading companies with global competitiveness.
· Policy- and catalyst-driven themes
Real estate and construction sector: May benefit from valuation recovery driven by ongoing pro-growth policy measures.
Innovative pharmaceuticals: Valuation pressures have largely been relieved after prior corrections. Coupled with catalysts such as R&D progress and overseas expansion, their long-term allocation value is gradually emerging.
6. Key macro events to watch next week

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