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AI Boom vs. Tight Liquidity: Will the US Stock Rally Continue?
米股研究
joined discussion · May 13 09:33

Wall Street Daily (May 13): U.S. equities pulled back from highs on Tuesday, with high-valuation/high-volatility sectors under pressure but without entering panic selling; elevated CPI and oil prices weighed on risk appetite, while healthcare and consumer staples outperformed.

Summary: U.S. equities retreated from highs on Tuesday, with the S&P 500 down 0.16%, Nasdaq down 0.71%, Dow Jones up 0.11%, and Russell 2000 down 0.97%. From an index structure perspective, this was not a broad-based weakening but rather initial pressure on high-valuation and high-volatility sectors. The Dow managed to close slightly higher, while the Nasdaq and small caps weakened noticeably. VIX fell to 17.99, declining 2.12% in a single day, indicating that the market had not entered panic selling but was undergoing an adjustment involving interest rate and sector repricing. The most significant pricing changes of the day were: first, April CPI came in above expectations, significantly cooling market bets for a September rate cut; second, despite Trump stating that an Iran ceasefire could be advanced as early as next week, oil prices still rose by 3.87%, showing that energy risk premiums remained intact. In terms of market performance, healthcare and consumer staples were strong, while technology and growth stocks faced pressure. In major asset classes, the U.S. dollar index rose by 0.37%, gold fell by 0.43%, and Bitcoin dropped by 1.45%.
I. Major Events
1. CPI above expectations, September rate-cut expectations significantly cooled.
April CPI rose 0.4% month-over-month, higher than the market expectation of 0.3%. The resurgence of inflation directly reduced market bets on a September rate cut, pushing U.S. Treasury yields higher. Looking at the market dynamics, tech and high-valuation growth sectors were the first to face pressure, while the Dow managed to close slightly positive, suggesting that the market is re-pricing based on 'higher rates for longer.'
2. Uncertainty over Iran situation, oil prices continue to rise.
Trump stated that an Iran ceasefire could be advanced as early as next week, but the market did not quickly remove risk premiums, with crude oil rising 3.87% on Tuesday. This indicates that investors are more focused on current supply disruptions and ceasefire uncertainties rather than prematurely trading on ceasefire outcomes. For equity markets, high oil prices combined with hot CPI further constrain growth assets.
II. Major Trends
The index pullback initially pressured technology and small-cap stocks. The S&P 500 fell 0.16% on Tuesday, Nasdaq dropped 0.71%, the Dow Jones rose 0.11%, and the Russell 2000 declined 0.97%. Over a two-week period, QQQ gained 7.56%, still outpacing SPY's 3.72% and DIA's 1.04%; over three months, QQQ rose 17.90%, while DIA was at 1.04%. The core structure of the current market remains 'index elevated by leading tech stocks, but pullbacks also begin from growth sectors.'
Breadth issues are becoming more apparent. Over three months, SPY rose 8.65%, while RSP increased only 1.94%; over two weeks, SPY gained 3.72%, and RSP rose 1.52%. The index remains at high levels, but equal-weighted performance remains weak, indicating that the internal error tolerance of the market is not high.
Growth style and leading tech stocks remain dominant, though short-term resistance is starting to build. SPYG rose 13.76% over three months, higher than SPYV's 3.04%; MAGS climbed 11.97%, surpassing XMAG's 5.81%. However, both SPYG and XMAG continued to rise over two weeks, suggesting that the growth trend has not ended but is undergoing internal redistribution under higher interest rate constraints.
III. Market Sentiment
The VIX closed at 17.99, down 2.12% in a single day. The index pullback with the VIX retreating indicates that Tuesday was not a panic-driven selloff but rather an orderly risk repricing. The CNN Fear & Greed Index stood at 67, up from the previous value of 65, remaining in the greed zone with a slight increase. Superficial sentiment did not deteriorate significantly, but this performance formed a mild divergence with the simultaneous weakness in the Nasdaq and small caps, indicating that defensive moves within the market began earlier than what sentiment indicators showed.
Cboe data shows that the Put/Call ratio for index options was 1.30, while for stock options it was 0.51. Risk appetite at the stock level has not spiraled out of control, but demand for index protection has clearly increased. When looking at the VIX, CNN Fear & Greed Index, and Put/Call ratios together, the current situation resembles a state where 'sentiment hasn't collapsed, but institutions have preemptively added macro hedges.'
IV. Market Scan
1. Index ETFs:The Dow ETF (DIA) rose 0.16%, showing relative strength, while the Russell 2000 ETF (IWM) fell 0.97%, being the weakest. While the broader market appears to be experiencing only a mild pullback, high-beta sectors have already come under pressure, and sensitivity to interest rates and growth is rising again.
2. Industry sectors:In sector performance, healthcare (XLV) led with a 1.96% gain, while consumer staples (XLP) rose 1.28%, also maintaining strength; technology (XLK) lagged significantly, falling 1.51%. Capital rotated from high-valuation growth into more defensive and stable cash flow sectors, indicating that Tuesday’s decline was not indiscriminate. Specifically, copper mining (COPX) rose 3.63%, and medical devices (IHI) gained 2.42%, showing the strongest performances; on the other hand, semiconductors (SMH) fell 2.61%, cloud computing (SKYY) dropped 2.01%, uranium (URA) plunged 5.03%, and homebuilding (XHB) declined 1.59%. Inflation-benefiting segments of the resource chain still saw support, but AI-related and interest-rate-sensitive sectors were notably weaker.
3. Seven major tech companies:Within the Magnificent Seven tech stocks, further differentiation continues. Netflix rose 2.59%, showing relative strength, while Tesla fell 2.60%, being the weakest. There was no uniform selling among the tech heavyweights, but high-volatility and crowded trading names were first to see reductions, indicating that risk appetite is contracting rather than reversing entirely.
4. Chinese concept stocks:Chinese stocks faced more pronounced pressure overall. JD.com rose 3.14%, showing relative strength, but Baidu fell 4.01%, PDD Holdings dropped 3.11%, Bilibili declined 2.99%, and Futu slipped 2.02%. High-volatility Chinese stocks experienced heavier pullbacks, with offshore capital showing noticeably weaker support for this sector.
5. Cryptocurrencies:Bitcoin fell 1.45%, Circle (CRCL) dropped 6.16%, and MicroStrategy (MSTR) declined 5.88%. The stablecoin and Bitcoin-linked directions that surged the previous day saw significant profit-taking on Tuesday, indicating that highly volatile thematic funds are cooling simultaneously.
Risk Disclaimer: The above content only represents the author's view. It does not represent any position or investment advice of Futu. Futu makes no representation or warranty.Read more
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